Cumbia Music and Gender Roles - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1093 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/04/16 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Tags: Gender Roles Essay Did you like this example? Colombia is a beautiful country, that is the home to forty-seven million people. The flag is made of three colors yellow, blue and red. The countrys capital is Bogota and the language is Spanish. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Cumbia Music and Gender Roles" essay for you Create order Colombia was named after Christopher Columbus, as part of the New Granada colony. Colombia is a country that is located in the top part of South America. The land is made up of mostly forests, the Andes mountains, and many coffee plantations. Colombia is known for their coffee as well as being the place where the music and dance style, Cumbia, was created. While doing the research I found that cumbia music and dance styles are more male based. Before I can start to explain the role, cumbia has in Colombia, I first need to discuss the history of the Colombia. According to Delia Zapata in her Introduction to the Folk Dances of Colombia Indian, African slaves and Spaniards were the three major influences that helped develop Colombian culture (Zapata 1967, 91). The Spanish conquerors brought some of their own dances such as contradanza. The Indians and the African slaves adopted some of the dances that the Spaniards brought but each group chose what went well with their own culture. The Colombian population racial background is made up of a mixture of African slaves, Spaniards, and Indians. Cumbias music style is so popular that you can find it all over Latin America. This can be seen in Argentina as Pablo Vila and Pablo Sem?n stated Argentina have with the seemingly sexist and obscene lyrics of cumbia villera, which often portray women as sluts (Vila and Seman 2011, 4). An example of the sexualized lyrics towards women would be the song Mi Cucu by La Sonora Dinamita. In the song his lyrics are Que lindo es tu cucu Tan bello tu cucu Redondito y suavecitoCuando te pones pantal?n Y te tocas por detr?s Se me suelta el corazon Y te quiero mas In this song cucu is a word to represent a womans butt and the male artist is talking about how the ladys butt looks round, soft and just so nice in her jeans that he cannot control himself. Another song that shows sexizliztion towards women is Atrevete Te by Calle 13 one of the lyrics is Hello deja el show Sbete la minifalda hasta la espalda Subetela deja el show mas alta This lyric basically means that he wants the girl to lift her mini skirt high up to her back so that she can give them a show. As you can see these cumbia songs are very sexualized towards women because they only want them for their bodys. Cumbia music has a unique sound and it is mainly made up of percussion and wind instruments. Some instruments that are in cumbia music are the merry drum, calling drum, bass drum, maracas, and gaitas. An interesting fact is that there is a male and a female gaita. This instrument is composed of two long flutes called Gaitas: A male, which has only one hole and the female which has five holes. The male gives rhythmic and harmonic support to the female which carries the melody. They are supposed to be played always together, in fact, they are made at the same time in such a way that for any given male or female Gaita there is only one partner it sounds really well with (Munoz). Another instrument in cumbia music is la flauta de Millo. Brass instruments can also be heard in cumbia music such as trumpets and trombone. Other instruments are guitar, bass guitar, piano, and accordion. The basic musical rhythm of Cumbia is 4/4 (Visbal 2018,13). The dance style cumbia that is very popular shows how these gender roles. Delia Zapata also stated that, The origin is believed to be tri-ethnic and it represents the amorous conquest of women by man (Zapata 1967,92). This folk dance is almost always danced in pairs. For example, in folk dances, the women in the dance are reserved but graceful, however they are also very sensual in the way they move their hips. The women that dance cumbia traditionally typically wear long skirts and carry a candle. The men on the other hand are more free, ebullient and seen as more macho. The men in the performance usually wear hats, white pants and shirts with a red scarf tied around their neck and or hips. When dancing the folklore dance of cumbia, one of two ensembles accompany the dance. One is conjunto de cana de millo and the other is the conjunto de gaitas. As a traditional dance of slaves, Cumbia was associated only with the lower social classes until the mid-20th century. Today, some of the stigma has disappeared, but it remains a dance which is most popular amongst poorer people (Visbal 2018,11). In conclusion, Colombia has had a very interesting background from having the Spaniards come and take over the Indians land and bringing the African slaves. And it is because of this that all three of the cultures were combined and this is how Colombia came to be. Which is also why we now have the music and dance genre of cumbia. Cumbia has become very popular all-over Latin America, that other Latin American cultures have adapted cumbia to their own culture. Cumbia is also a type of dance style. In the folklore dance the women are supposed to be reserved while the man is seen as macho. Percussion and wind instruments are the main instruments that are found in all cumbia music. Cumbia music has always been male dominated as you can see in the two-music example above which were the songs Mi Cucu by La Sonora Dinamita and Atrevete Te Te by Calle 13. In both songs they have lyrics that sexualize women they talk about their body for example their butts. However, in the past few years th ere have been many female artists that have come up in cumbia music. A big female star would be Selena Quintanilla, she came out with many great cumbia hits in the mid- nineties such as Como La Flor, Bidi Bidi Bom Bom, Baila Esta Cumbia and many more. These songs were such big hits that many people in our new generations are continuing to listen to her music. And its not only her, there are other artists such as Tot? la Momposina, Thal? ­a, Margarita, la diosa de la cumbia, and eight more female artist. Hopefully in the future there will be many more female artists paving the way in cumbia music.

O Connor s Life - 1323 Words

Known for her short stories and well known novels, author Flannery O’Connor has been a vision of American literature for the last eighty years. Born and raised in Savannah, Georgia during the Great Depression, O’Connor grew up during an era of hardship and trouble trying to focus on her studies while her family was battling financial difficulties. During this time of O’Connor’s life is where her short stories begin to form and her desire to share her experiences of love, friendship, and life blossomed into these short stories. O’Connor’s writing centers around her upbringing in the old south, the strong religious nature of the Bible Belt, all while characterizing her youthfulness are highlighted in two of her greatest short stories titled;†¦show more content†¦As the misfit begins to try and teach the grandmother and friends about his beliefs, the misfit seems to rely upon the phrase, â€Å"My daddy said I was a different breed of d og from my brothers and sisters† (O’Connor) to try and teach people why he is different. He [the misfit] was born this way, not raised to believe the things he does. This awareness of being a misfit or the black sheep of the family seems to be synonymous with having a child that is homosexual. When the misfit in â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† says, â€Å"My daddy said I was a different breed of dog from my brothers and sisters† (O’Connor) there seems to be a direct correlation to where Michelle Dean talks about coming out as a lesbian, â€Å". . . the way we live in a particular society is dangerous for humanity† (Dean). Being the black sheep of the family, the misfit and the grandmother had an interesting relationship because of how her acceptance of his differences would never be welcomed with open arms. The same parallel can be tied in together with O’Connor’s strict Bible Belt religious upbringing. A sin in the eyes of th e grandmother in â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† is evidently nothing when looked upon the misfit. Time lining America’s cultural changes has left a window of separation between the grandmother and the misfit which is understanding yet the power struggle that has come under fire later on in the story haunts the theme of acceptance to the core. The timing of when O’Connor was

Vertical Farming The Demand is Rising - 1275 Words

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Vertical farming could be the key improvement to our country’s rise in population. In his book The World is Flat, Thomas Friedman wrote of numerous techniques that the most successful individuals and businesses use to ensure they remain at the top of the food chain. Using these techniques decrease the likelihood of an individual’s job being outsourced or automated, and help companies stay successful. Vertical farming has great potential because it requires a vast amount of synthesis between workers, and it applies toShow MoreRelatedVertical Farming : The Solution For Water Shortage2004 Words   |  9 PagesTanner Gohl Professor Karen Fitts English 101 11/15/16 Vertical Farming: The Solution to Water Shortage â€Å"If we do nothing, we shall all surely perish!† You have probably heard this phrase spoken by many a doomsayer and have thought nothing of it. 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Comparison of John Keats on the Sonnet free essay sample

Poems used: John Keats On the Sonnet 1848 If by dull rhymes our English must be chained, And, like Andromeda, the Sonnet sweet Fettered, in spite of pained loveliness; Let us find out, if we must be constrained, Sandals more interwoven and complete To fit the naked foot of poesy; Let us inspect the lyre, and weigh the stress Of every chord, and see what may be gained By ear industrious, and attention meet; Misers of sound and syllable, no less Than Midas of his coinage, let us be Jealous of dead leaves in the bay-wreath crown; So, if we may not let the Muse be free,She will be bound with garlands of her own William Shakespeares Sonnet 116 Let me not to the marriage of true minds Admit impediments. Love is not love Which alters when it alteration finds, Or bends with the remover to remove: O no! it is an ever-fixed mark That looks on tempests and is never shaken; It is the star to every wandering bark, Whose worths unknown, although his height be taken. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of John Keats on the Sonnet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Loves not Times fool, though rosy lips and cheeks Within his bending sickles compass come: Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks, But bears it out even to the edge of doom.If this be error and upon me proved, I never writ, nor no man ever loved. | John Keats On the Sonnet and William Shakespeare’s Sonnet 116 take different approaches to delivering a message to their audience. Keats uses an imitative rhyme scheme (rhyme imitating intention) to discuss the challenges and restrictions of the sonnet whereas Shakespeare sticks religiously to traditional form to discuss his view on true love. Both poems effectively convey meaning through a 14 line, iambic pentameter sonnet; however the devices and tone of each vary. Keats employs many techniques which help convey his contention to us. Put simply, the intent of Keats poem On the Sonnet is to challenge the traditional form of the sonnet; I do not believe, however, that Keats despises the Sonnet form, I think that he believes that although it can be restrictive due to its form and metre, the restrictions are the mere essence of its beauty. On analysis of the poem, we see that Keats has rejected both the Petrarchan and Shakespearian sonnet rhyme schemes by using a rhyme scheme of his own. He begins with two irregularly rhymed tercets, followed by another irregular quatrain, and ending with an alternating quatrain: a b c / a b d / c a b c / d e d e.This rhyme scheme reflects his focus of unchaining poetry from â€Å"dull rhymes† (1), thus not only reflecting the meaning of the poem, but also enhancing it. The theme of imprisonment is introduced by referring to our English as â€Å"chained† (1), and then going on to call Sonnet â€Å"fettered† (3). He also uses a simile involving the punishment of A ndromeda (a Greek Mythological Princess), by comparing her imprisonment to the restrictions he feels the sonnet place on poets; â€Å"in spite of pained loveliness,† (3) still bound and shackled to a rock.The poem then goes on to compare â€Å"poesy† (6) to that of interwoven sandals which are â€Å"complete† and â€Å"fit the naked foot† (5-6). This comparison can be interpreted positively; that although the sandal (metaphor for the sonnet) is interwoven, it is complete and fits the wearer perfectly because of its restricting weaves. If we compare Keats sonnet to Shakespeare’s sonnet Sonnet 116, we can see that both poets have conveyed a message of great importance through a 14 line, iambic pentameter sonnet. Although Keats form was slightly off traditional, Shakespeare follows loyally to the Shakespearian Sonnet form.Both poems have no setting. Regardless of this, the imagery in the poems helps to set the mood for the reading. For example in Keats sonnet we have images of chains, being bound, royalty (King Midas and Princess Andromeda) and flowered crowns, these images support the idea of poetry being important and beautiful however still restricting. In Shakespeare’s sonnet we are being given nautical imagery to guide us in the reading. The idea of â€Å"tempests† (6) gives us an image of a violently windy storm creating rough seas but then the North Star, dependable and ever fixed, shines through and guides the wandering, lost ship.Differentiating from Keats multifaceted point of view, Shakespeare takes one singular stance on the topic of his poem; that true love never alters, that it is an â€Å"ever fixed mark† (5). As mentioned above he uses the â€Å"star to every wandering bark† (7) as a metaphor for how love may guide a lost and troubled soul back to safety. Along with this extended metaphor Shakespeare also employs repetition (love-love, alters-alteration, remover-remove) to reinforce the statements that he is trying to make.This repetition could almost sound like Shakespeare is preaching to us, gaining momentum in his argument then coming to the climax by exclaiming â€Å"o-no! † concluding with his contention that â€Å"it is an ever fixed mark†. In conclusion both poems are aesthetically beautiful; in form, rhythm, metre, language and flow. They both present a point of view on a topic, Shakespeare voicing his poem through a one sided, informed, lawyer-like voice whereas Keats, in a reflective, multifaceted persuasive voice. Each using different rhyme schemes and devices we are captivated by both poems and the sonnet form.